Home

The Arts, Culture, and Leisure Sectors

The SOCIAL Framework in the Arts, Culture, and Leisure Sectors

From shared musical experiences and storytelling traditions to community sports leagues and neighborhood gatherings, arts, culture, and leisure are fundamental to how we connect, find belonging, and create shared meaning. Yet despite their profound impact, these sectors have often been undervalued — resulting in chronic underinvestment and missed opportunities to strengthen well-being. In this report, we ask you to consider: what if arts, culture, and leisure were more intentionally leveraged to address social isolation, loneliness, and social connection?

This report marks the sixth installment in our SOCIAL Framework series, translating research into practical, evidence-based strategies that can be applied across the life course and at multiple levels of influence.

We have developed these reports to be living documents, constantly adapting to new research and policy updates. As such, we welcome your feedback on the report!

Key Objectives

After reading this report, you will be able to:

Describe and understand arts, culture, and leisure as interconnected systems, spaces, and practices that shape social life, including how individuals and communities access, experience, and participate across institutional, communal, and informal settings.

Identify how arts, culture, and leisure opportunities can either support or hinder social connection – from barriers to access, representation, and inclusion to funding structure, program design, and policy.

Apply promising strategies and examples for increasing social connectedness through arts, culture, and leisure – across multiple levels of influence (individual, interpersonal, institutional/organizational, community, and societal) and tailored roles of various stakeholders, including public health agencies, community-based organizations, and practitioners. 

Executive Summary

This report explores opportunities to foster social connection through the arts, culture, and leisure sectors, which encompass the full range of systems, spaces, creative practices, cultural traditions, programs, and policies that influence how people access and participate in arts, cultural life, and leisure. In this report, we examine how culture shapes and informs shared meaning, identity, and belonging; how arts, culture, and leisure provide avenues for expression and collective experience; and how leisure functions as an active social process that generates recurring interaction, shared rituals, and voluntary association–creating settings where relationships, social norms, and identities are formed and reinforced through ongoing participation. Together, we examine how these domains, through both intentional design and investment as well as grassroots, community-driven practices and everyday participation, can influence how people relate to one another, experience belonging, and connect across differences.

In line with the Foundation’s previous SOCIAL Framework reports, we discuss key stakeholders and promising strategies for fostering social connectedness and addressing social isolation and loneliness through the design, planning, policy, and use of the arts, culture, and leisure sectors. By the conclusion of this report, readers will be equipped with language, examples, and strategies to support efforts to strengthen social connection within the arts, culture, and leisure sectors.

Hear from Experts

Join us on May 20th for a webinar where we’ll dive into how arts, culture, and leisure can be leveraged to strengthen social connection and improve both individual and community outcomes.

Featuring a fireside chat with experts who contributed to the report, we’ll discuss actionable strategies and real-world examples for advancing social connection through systems change and community engagement. We’ll also highlight the importance of designing these opportunities with intention, addressing barriers to access, and ensuring equitable participation so that social connection is fostered across diverse communities.

Whether you are an artist, cultural leader, policymaker, educator, public health professional, philanthropist, or community advocate, this webinar invites you to reimagine arts, culture, and leisure as central to building more connected, inclusive, and resilient communities.

Authors

  • Ashley Krombach, Foundation for Social Connection
  • Nicole Morgan, MA, Foundation for Social Connection
  • Prachir Pasricha, Foundation for Social Connection

Subcommittee

  • Kelly Corcoran, MM, MPH, Music Cognition Lab at Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Peter DiMilia, MPH, SocialRx
  • Chris Doucette, The Foundation for Art & Healing
  • Troy Glover, PhD, MA, University of Waterloo
  • Nisha Sajnani, PhD, RDT-BCT, NYU Steinhardt; Jameel Arts & Health Lab
  • Jill Sonke, PhD, MA, Center for Arts in Medicine, University of Florida; US Cultural Policy Fellow, Stanford University

Reviewers & Contributors

  • Amy Garfinkel, MPH, UC Berkeley
  • Lucy Bailey, MPH, SocialRx
  • Regina Smith, MA, The Kregse Foundation
  • Aaron Hurst, US Chamber of Connection
  • Charlotte Massey, US Chamber of Connection
  • Vanessa Silberman, MA, Levitt Family Foundation
  • Jeremy Nobel, MD, MPH, The Foundation for Art & Healing
  • Dani Dumitriu, MD, PhD, F4SC Scientific Leadership Council, Columbia University
  • Julianne Holt-Lunstad, PhD, F4SC Scientific Leadership Council, Brigham Young University
  • Frances Kraft, EdD, MAT, MEd, Foundation for Social Connection
  • Jillian Racoosin, MPH, Foundation for Social Connection
  • Shannon Vyvijal, MPP, Foundation for Social Connection
  • Morgan Bailie, MPH, Foundation for Social Connection Action Network

Framework in Action

A brief overview of how the Foundation is putting the framework into action:

Embed Multi-Sector Approach

We connect partners from different sectors and levels of influence to support united, multi-sector work.

Support Implementation

Through our innovation work, we share evidence-based strategies and learnings with partners who can implement and test approaches shared in the SOCIAL Framework Reports.

Inform Policy

Our research informs policy development at our sister organization, The Foundation for Social Connection Action Network.

Are you putting the framework in action? We’d love to learn how!

If you are designing, implementing, researching, or testing a solution for social connectedness through the arts, culture, and leisure sectors, we’d love to learn more! Please contact us and share what you are doing to advance social connection through these sectors!

Sign up to receive our
weekly newsletter.