Reasoning & Evidence
Building intergenerational communities can create a multitude of benefits for residents of all ages. Researchers have found it can increase community volunteering (see volunteering evidence base) (1), social cohesion (2), inclusion (3), and bonding (3). Intergenerational contact can also help residents form positive perceptions of one another and become more understanding of each other’s life experiences (4). In turn, residents can develop shared experiences that help foster social connection and lead to greater social support offered to one another (5, 6). Lastly, intergenerational interactions can mobilize community members to collectively improve the neighborhood and support policy changes that meet the needs of all residents (6, 7)
Examples of Community Implementation
Generations of Hope Communities (GHCs) are structured to promote intergenerational interactions, shared purpose, and community mobilization to overcome barriers that vulnerable populations face. Over 20 local initiatives have been implemented across the U.S., in both rural and urban communities. In Rantoul, Illinois, local leaders created the Hope Meadows community – the first-ever GHC initiative. From 1994-2015, Hope Meadows was a volunteer-led community built specifically for grandparents and foster families to find social support in raising children. Since then, it has fostered even greater connection by welcoming and supporting grandparent guardians, older adults, and youth who are transitioning to adulthood.
Learn more: Generations United: Strengthening Intergenerational Bonds in Immigrant and Refugee Communities
Judson Manor is a retirement community in Cleveland, Ohio that partnered with the nearby Cleveland Institute of Music to offer free housing to music students. In return, these students regularly perform concerts for the residents and engage in social interactions with them. This initiative has resulted in vibrant, mutual relationships between young musicians and older adults, creating a thriving intergenerational community.
Reference: Action Guide for Building Socially Connected Communities