Reasoning & Evidence
Urban development can be used to create housing developments and neighborhoods that integrate commercial and recreational spaces with the residences. Including these facilities in mixed-use developments enhances socialization opportunities and a neighborhood’s sense of community belonging.(64) Mixed-use development creates space for urban facilities, like cafes and shops, to be within walking distances of homes. Proximity to social spaces not only increases the overall value and enjoyability of a neighborhood, but it also plays a role in reducing social isolation when these spaces are accessible to diverse members of the community.(1, 66) Research on the benefits of mixed-use land highlights the importance of open spaces in neighborhoods that can be adapted for a variety of uses including areas for children’s play, recreation and exercise, and community events. Neighbors can socialize in open spaces and form social ties which help to foster a sense of community belonging.(2) Using pedestrian-oriented design to scatter these spaces across a neighborhood encourages walking or biking throughout the area, generating greater neighborhood trust.(3, 4, 66)
Master-planned estates (MPE) are an emerging form of utilizing urban development to cater to diverse populations, like younger households or immigrant families. These residential developments construct community through incorporating resident opinions and cultural resources to create inclusive and representative spaces. MPEs are great options for residents who seek a participatory community and have intentions to make social connections with their neighbors. Particularly, MPEs were found to facilitate in generating strong social networks among populations who may feel socially isolated from other communities.(5)
Examples of Community Implementation
Fort Collins, Colorado: The Jessup Farm Artisan Village is located in the center of a suburban neighborhood in Fort Collins. The village is within walking distance from homes and offers attractive amenities like a farmhouse restaurant, a yoga studio, a doula care center, and a brewery with a space for live, outdoor concerts. This community center has become a vibrant hub for neighbors to meet one another and socially interact with children and pets.
London, UK: Kings Cross was formerly used for industrial use and has been revitalized into a flourishing mixed-use development area that offers a variety of residences, shops, restaurants, and 26 acres of parks. The space is full of life, culture, and community, and its many facilities foster social engagement.
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