Reasoning & Evidence
Expanding access to public transportation is more than a mobility issue—it’s a gateway to enhancing social connections and mental well-being. Researchers have highlighted its role in reducing isolation and improving social engagement, particularly for the rural and older adult populations who may face barriers to driving or lack alternative transportation means.(82–84) Increased access to safe, reliable public transportation can improve opportunities for social connection and recreation, build social capital, and increase social ties.(85–86)
A study exploring public transit across New York City found that public transit can facilitate the development and preservation of social connections among people who live in different areas of the same city.(85) Another study in rural Minnesota, noted the role of public transit in reducing isolation for disadvantaged groups by improving their access to necessary services and activities.(86) Ensuring that community members have access to regular and reliable public transportation can enhance satisfaction and usage rates.(87) Relatedly, prioritizing public transportation in budgets maintains quality, reliability, and supports expansion and enhancement efforts.(88)
Examples of Community Implementation
St. Johns County, Florida: Operated by the county’s Council on Aging, the Sunshine Bus provides nine routes for county-wide navigation and connections to neighboring counties. It provides door-to-door service for residents with mobility needs and welcomes all residents to use, offering discounted fares for older adults, people with disabilities, Medicaid recipients, and students.
Atlanta, Georgia: Supported by a Community Placemaking grant, the city is working to transform the North Avenue MARTA station plaza in Atlanta’s Midtown district into a vibrant community space. Serving the 15,000 daily transit riders and local residents, this project will encourage public transit use, address the lack of public parks, and create a space where art, performances, and more will be a backdrop to gathering and connection.
Reference: The SOCIAL Framework Report: The Built Environment Sector